Code result

P0561

System Voltage Unstable

Moderate severity

What it means

The ECU monitors battery voltage and detects unstable behaviour - rapid fluctuations beyond what current load changes explain. Typical causes are a failing alternator, loose battery terminals, weak battery, or a heavy load (radiator fan, glow plugs, heated screen) drawing voltage down briefly.

Is it safe to drive?

Use caution

The vehicle is usually drivable for short distances, but the problem can worsen or affect emissions. Diagnose and repair as soon as practical.

Most likely causes

  • Alternator regulator failing

    high

    One of the most commonly reported causes for this code — check this first.

  • Battery weak or terminals loose

    medium

    A plausible cause — test and verify before replacing parts.

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